Three phases

What to do, and when

Each phase follows the temperature and the plants already in the bed.

Early spring

Nursery starts

Sow hardy brassicas and salads indoors or under cover once soil begins to warm. Harden seedlings before planting them out.

Midsummer

Maintenance

Water deeply in the early morning, mulch to hold moisture, and pick beans and courgettes often to keep plants producing.

Autumn

Root harvests

Lift carrots, beetroot, and leeks as they mature, and sow overwintering greens where a bed is cleared.

Bed layout

Rotate, pair, and save seed

Move brassicas, legumes, and roots to a different bed each year to limit soil-borne problems. Plant fast salads between slower brassicas to make use of the space while they grow. Save seed from your strongest, healthiest plants to adapt varieties to your own garden.

Staggered sowing across the season keeps a steady supply coming from late spring through autumn.

Authentic documentary photograph of a vegetable bed with mixed brassicas and lettuce planted between, soft natural dayli